Konfigurasi VLAN Dan Static Routing

Konfigurasi  VLAN Dan Static Routing

Berikut langkah-langkah yang perlu diperhatikan dalam setting vlan ini :

1.       Buat topologi seperti diatas

2.       Lalu konfigurasi  kedua router diatas, berikut perintahnya :

a.       Pada router 0

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int f0/1

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int f0/1.10

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#int f0/1.20

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20

Router(config-subif)#ip add 200.200.10.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#exit

// untuk mengkoneksikan antar network digunakan routing static

Router(config)#ip route 20.20.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2

Router(config)#ip route 30.30.30.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2

Router(config)#do wr

Building configuration...

[OK]

b.      Pada router 1

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int f0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int f0/1

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int f0/1.30

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30

Router(config-subif)#ip add 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#int f0/1.40

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40

Router(config-subif)#ip add 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#exit

// untuk mengkoneksikan antar network digunakan routing static

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1

Router(config)#ip route 200.200.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1

Router(config)#do wr

Building configuration...

[OK]

3.       Konfigurasi switch

a.       Pada switch  4

 Switch>enable

Switch#vlan database

% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,

as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user

documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name vlan10

VLAN 10 added:

Name: vlan10

Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name vlan20

VLAN 20 added:

Name: vlan20

Switch(vlan)#exit

APPLY completed.

Exiting....

Switch#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#int f0/1

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int f0/2

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int f0/3

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#do wr

Building configuration...

[OK]

b.      Pada switch 0

Switch>enable

Switch#vlan database

% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,

as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user

documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#vlan 30 name vlan30

VLAN 30 added:

Name: vlan30

Switch(vlan)#vlan 40 name vlan40

VLAN 40 added:

Name: vlan40

Switch(vlan)#exit

APPLY completed.

Exiting....

Switch#configure  terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#int f0/1

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int f0/2

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int f0/3

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#do wr

Building configuration...

[OK]

4.       Isikan IP pada setiap PC

a.       PC 0

Ip address                 : 192.168.10.2

Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway        : 192.168.10.1

b.      PC 0

Ip address                 : 192.168.10.3

Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway        : 192.168.10.1

c.       PC 2

Ip address                 : 200.200.10.2

Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway        : 200.200.10.1

d.      PC 3

Ip address                 : 200.200.10.3

Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway        : 200.200.10.1

e.      PC 4

Ip address                 : 20.20.20.2

Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway        : 20.20.20.1

f.        PC 5

 Ip address                : 20.20.20.3

Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway        : 20.20.20.1

g.       PC  6

 Ip address                : 30.30.30.2

Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway        : 30.30.30.1

h.      PC 7

 Ip address                : 30.30.30.3

Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway        : 30.30.30.1